Using “entender” (to comprehend / to understand) or “captar” (to capture or pick up / to understand) may be a better choice in some contexts.Īs complicated as Spanish verbs might seem to some new learners, always remember that you don’t have to tackle them all at once. In the past perfect subjunctive, entender conveys that someone would have understood something if a past action was completed.If you’d like to say “understand” in Spanish, you’d generally want to use a conjugation of “ comprender.” However, just as in English, other verbs may provide more nuance to what you’re trying to express. Note: The previous conjugation table doesn’t include the conjugation for vosotros since this pronoun is not used in Latin American Spanish. Me pidió que la entendiera, pero no puedo.ĭepending on the type of Spanish you use, there are two conjugation models for the imperfect subjunctive: The imperfect subjunctive forms of ‘entender’ discuss past suggestions, requests, wishes, or expectations you had about someone understanding something. We use these conjugations to wonder or wish someone has already understood something. Haber in the present subjunctive + entendido is how you form the present perfect subjunctive of ‘entender’. Use entender subjunctive conjugations to request or hope that someone understands something.įor instance: No espero que me entiendas. However, these spelling changes do not apply to ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’. In the present subjunctive, entender is an E to IE stem-changing verb. Notice that, in this mood, entender is a stem-changing verb. In the sections below, you’ll find the entender conjugation charts for the subjunctive tenses. In Spanish, the subjunctive tenses communicate uncertainty, wishes, suggestions, requests, expectations, or refer to hypothetical situations. For example: Creo que ya me estás entendiendo. In Spanish, the progressive forms of entender express that someone understands something at the moment of speaking. Here is a sentence: Si me hubieras dado mejores ejemplos, habría entendido todo. When conjugated to the Spanish conditional perfect, entender communicates that you would have understood something or someone if a past action had been met. For example: ¿Habrá entendido lo que quise decir? Person These forms can also express that someone might have understood something. ![]() In the future perfect, entender communicates that a person will have understood something or someone by or before a certain time in the future. For example: Perdóname, nunca había entendido lo que querías decirme. The Spanish past perfect tense of entender allows you to express that someone had or hadn’t understood something before some other reference point in the past. Use these entender conjugations to explain what someone has or hasn’t understood. The present perfect in Spanish is formed with haber in the present tense + entendido ( past participle). Here is an example: Si me contaras qué pasó, entendería mejor. In the Spanish conditional tense, entender is used to talk about things, people, or situations someone would understand. For example: Nunca entenderé por qué terminaste con Joan. When conjugated to the Spanish future simple tense, entender communicates that a person will understand something or someone at some moment in the future. We use these forms to say that a person will understand something soon in the future. In Spanish, the near or immediate future is formed with ir (present tense) + a + infinitive verb (entender, in this case) and can be translated as “going to understand”. ![]() For example: Cuando era niña, yo no entendía muchas cosas. In Spanish, entender imperfect conjugations refer to things someone used to understand (or didn’t understand) for an extended period of time in the past. For instance: ¿Qué dijiste? No te entendimos. Use the preterite form of ‘entender’ to explain the things someone understood in the past. PersonĪs shown in the conjugation chart below, entender’s preterite conjugations are regular. We use entender’s present forms to refer to the topics or things someone currently understands. Indicative Conjugations of Entender Present tenseĮntender present tense conjugations have an E to IE stem change for all subject pronouns, except ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’. Negative commands: entiend for all subjects pronouns except ‘vosotros’. ![]() Affirmative commands: entiend for all pronouns except ‘vosotros’.Present subjunctive: entiendfor all subjects except ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’.Present: entiendfor all subjects except ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’.
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